Smart
Cities: Smart Campuses: Extensive Review of the Last Decade of
Research and Current Challenges
    
| Novel intelligent
systems to assist energy transition and improve sustainability
can be deployed at different scales, ranging from a house to an
entire region. University campuses are an interesting
intermediate size (big enough to matter and small enough to be
tractable) for research, development, test and training on the
integration of smartness at all levels, which has led to the
emergence of the concept of “smart campus” over the last few
years. This review article proposes an extensive analysis of the
scientific literature on smart campuses from the last decade
(2010-2020). The 182 selected publications are distributed into
seven categories of smartness: smart building, smart
environment, smart mobility, smart living, smart people, smart
governance and smart data. The main open questions and
challenges regarding smart campuses are presented at the end of
the review and deal with sustainability and energy transition,
acceptability and ethics, learning models, open data policies
and interoperability. The present work was carried out within
the framework of the Energy Network of the Regional Leaders
Summit (RLS-Energy) as part of its multilateral research efforts
on smart regions. More at
Smart Campuses: Extensive Review of the Last Decade of Research
and Current Challenges
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