Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS)
Generalized
Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) is a protocol suite
extending MPLS to manage further classes of interfaces and switching
technologies other than packet interfaces and switching, such as
time-division multiplexing, layer-2 switching, wavelength switching
and fiber-switching.
Generalized MPLS
differs from traditional MPLS in that it extends support to multiple
types of switching such as TDM, wavelength and fiber (port)
switching. For instance, GMPLS is the de facto control plane of
wavelength switched optical network (WSON). The support for the
additional types of switching has driven GMPLS to extend certain
base functions of traditional MPLS and, in some cases, to add
functionality.
These changes and additions impact basic label-switched path (LSP)
properties: how labels are requested and communicated, the
unidirectional nature of LSPs, how errors are propagated, and
information provided for synchronizing the ingress and egress LSRs.
GMPLS is based on
Generalized Labels. The Generalized Label is a label that can
represent either
- a single fiber
in a bundle,
- a single
waveband within fiber,
- a single
wavelength within a waveband (or fiber), or
- a set of
time-slots within a wavelength (or fiber).
The Generalized
Label can also carry a label that represents a generic MPLS label, a
Frame Relay label, or an ATM label.
GMPLS is composed of three main protocols:
- Resource
Reservation Protocol with Traffic Engineering extensions
(RSVP-TE) signaling protocol.
- Open Shortest
Path First with Traffic Engineering extensions (OSPF-TE) routing
protocol.
- Link Management
Protocol (LMP).
Wavelength Switched Optical Network with two established lightpaths.
About TACS
TACS
Consulting Delivers The Insight and Vision on Information
Communication and Energy Technologies for Strategic Decisions.
TACS is Pioneer and Innovator of many Communication Signal
Processors, Optical Modems, Optimum or Robust Multi-User or
Single-User MIMO Packet Radio Modems, 1G Modems, 2G Modems, 3G
Modems, 4G Modems, 5G Modems, 6G Modems, Satellite Modems, PSTN
Modems, Cable Modems, PLC Modems, IoT Modems and more..
TACS consultants conducted fundamental scientific research in
the field of communications and are the pioneer and first
inventors of PLC MODEMS, Optimum or Robust Multi-User or
Single-User MIMO fixed or mobile packet radio structures in the
world.
TACS is a leading top consultancy in the field of Information,
Communication and Energy Technologies (ICET). The heart of our
Consulting spectrum comprises strategic, organizational, and
technology-intensive tasks that arise from the use of new
information and telecommunications technologies. TACS Consulting
offers Strategic Planning, Information, Communications and
Energy Technology Standards and Architecture Assessment, Systems
Engineering, Planning, and Resource Optimization.
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TACS is a leading top consultancy in the field of information, communication
and energy technologies (ICET).
The heart of our consulting spectrum comprises strategic,
organizational, and technology-intensive tasks that arise from the use of new
information, communication and energy technologies. The major emphasis in our work is found in innovative consulting and
implementation solutions which result from the use of modern information,
communication and energy technologies.
TACS
- Delivers the insight and vision
on technology for strategic decisions
- Drives
innovations forward as part of our service offerings to customers
worldwide
- Conceives
integral solutions on the basis of our integrated business and technological
competence in the ICET sector
- Assesses technologies and standards and develops
architectures for fixed or mobile, wired or wireless communications systems
and networks
- Provides
the energy and experience of world-wide leading innovators and experts in their fields for local,
national or large-scale international projects.
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